There’s not a minute to waste. Our world is behind schedule on climate action. Having technologies that can help us slow global warming is number one priority.
Global warming is a reality. It is a growing problem affecting governments and society at large, threatening health and the environment. One of the ways to combat global warming is through so-called green technologies.
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Wastewater Treatment
There are few new technological developments in this area. But existing ones are extremely important. Major developments include membrane filtration, microbial fuel cells, nanotechnology, development of biological treatment and natural treatment systems such as wetlands. All these processes are used to make water potable or to significantly reduce the amount of pollutants discharged into the sea and rivers.
Elimination of Industrial Emissions
Both emissions treatment specialists and air pollutant management in industrial plants can significantly reduce the greenhouse effect. Methane and carbon dioxide are substances that harm the environment. Industries such as chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, automobile, etc. must eliminate their emissions to avoid causing serious damage to the environment.
Recycling and Waste Disposal
The increase in the amount of household and industrial waste was disproportionate. Solid waste management is the responsibility of both companies and individuals. Outstanding technologies such as smart containers, automated food waste tracking systems and automated optical scanning technologies can help sort mixed plastics, separating them from other types.
Self-Sufficient Buildings
Self-sufficient buildings are those structures that can function on their own. They generate energy without the need for external input. One way to achieve more production from the same surface area of PV panels is to incorporate intelligent solar tracking systems, allowing for optimal use of radiation.
Turning Waste Into Energy
Waste-to-energy, also called waste-to-energy, is a technology that generates energy from waste. Scientists are developing waste treatment solutions that generate energy in the form of steam, hot water or electricity. Then, each company can then use it for internal processes.
Generation of Energy from Waves
The first wave converted into energy was a station built in Agusadura, Portugal, 8 km from the coast. The station has a capacity of 2.25 MW and is capable of supplying electricity to up to 1,500 homes. The installation consists of steel pipes with a diameter of 3.5 m and a length of 150 m. It is called “Pelamis” and it floats on the surface of the ocean. These components are half submerged in the sea. They are responsible for converting wave motion into electrical energy.
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Non-Emission Vehicles
Known as green vehicles, they are so called because their use does not have a negative impact on the environment. Plus, they help reduce the presence of polluting gases in the atmosphere. Mainly carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NOx ), unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and compounds of lead and sulfur dioxide.
Use of Solar Energy
These are perhaps the systems that researchers have worked on the most. Examples of solar energy conversion technologies include high vacuum hot water tube, polypropylene hot water collector, photovoltaic electricity generation collector, and solar street lights, among others. All of these technologies aim to reduce dependence on hydrocarbon and fossil fuel energy. They promote greener solutions.
Vertical Gardens and Farms
Installing vertical gardens in buildings also helps save energy. And it brings many benefits to the environment. Vertical gardens do not require irrigation, which involves unnecessary water use, and because they are installed along a wall, they reduce intense air pollution that comes from outside and even that which can be caused by humans. Moreover, they help insulate high temperatures caused by climate change, resulting in significant savings in energy, heating and air conditioning. If we transfer this technology to farms, we can save a lot of water and take care of fertile soil. Today there are vertical farms of up to 100 hectares.
Boilers Running On Natural Gas
Green boilers are boilers that consume as little fuel as possible or use renewable energy. Natural gas, although also a fossil fuel, is distinguished by the fact that it emits virtually no toxic gas such as nitrogen oxides, particles, carbon monoxide or sulfur. It releases more water vapor and less carbon dioxide. It is the cleanest fossil fuel in terms of emissions, with 204 grams of CO2 per thermal kWh. Consequently, natural gas boilers tend to condense, which means they recover heat from the water vapor coming out of the chimney, providing higher thermal output with less air pollution.
There are currently many technological advances for industry and households, but much remains to be done in implementing measures to reduce pollution and waste around the world.
